中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (10): 1539-1545.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.10.011

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

利用薄膜挤压法制备支撑脂双层膜

贾  晋,凌颖琛,方  颖   

  1. 华南理工大学生物科学与工程学院,广东省广州市  510006
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-27 出版日期:2017-04-08 发布日期:2017-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 方颖,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事细胞分子生物力学方面的研究。华南理工大学生物科学与工程学院,广东省广州市 510006
  • 作者简介:贾晋,男,1989年生,山西省太原市人,汉族,2016年华南理工大学毕业,硕士,主要从事细胞分子生物力学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(11672109,11272125,11432006)

Preparation of supported lipid bilayer membranes by thin film extrusion

Jia Jin, Ling Ying-chen, Fang Ying   

  1. School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2017-01-27 Online:2017-04-08 Published:2017-05-08
  • Contact: Fang Ying, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Jia Jin, Master, School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 11672109, 11272125, 11432006

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
支撑脂双层膜
:是将脂双层膜固定在固体基底而形成的人工膜模型,与自由态的磷脂膜相比,支撑脂双层膜具有更强的稳定性和更长的寿命,在生物膜微观结构,细胞信号传导以及生物膜传感器等相关研究方面得到广泛应用。
荧光漂白恢复:是一种可检测组织膜或细胞膜扩散动力学的方法,此技术可定量测量被荧光标记的薄膜或细胞的二维侧向扩散。原理为利用高强度激光将某一特定区域内荧光分子不可逆淬灭后,周围被荧光标记的脂质分子或蛋白分子由于布朗运动会替换被淬灭的分子,最终漂白区域的荧光强度会恢复到原有水平,扩散能力的大小可由扩散系数计算。


背景:人工支撑脂双层膜是最接近细胞膜的体外仿生模型,构建结构与功能均类似于真实细胞膜的脂双层膜具有十分重要的意义。
目的:探索表面均匀且流动性高的支撑脂双层膜的最佳制备条件并检测指标。
方法:采用薄膜挤压法,分别以孔径为0.1,0.2 μm的滤膜对脂质体分子过滤10次,保留未过滤样品作为对照组,通过原子力显微镜对其表面粗糙程度进行检测,探讨制备均匀程度较高的脂双层膜所需滤膜的最佳孔径。将160 μL卵磷脂(10 g/L)分别与5,10,25 μL荧光磷脂(1 g/L)进行混合,通过荧光漂白恢复技术对脂双层膜的流动性进行检测,探讨卵磷脂与荧光磷脂的最适比例。
结果与结论:原子力显微镜实验结果显示,经过孔径为0.1 μm滤膜过滤所得的脂双层膜表面均匀程度最高(P < 0.01),其表面均方根粗糙度为(0.432±0.181) nm,当滤膜孔径大于0.1 μm时,脂双层膜表面均匀程度差且存在较多的未铺展开脂质体囊泡。荧光漂白恢复实验结果显示,采用孔径为0.1 μm滤膜过滤的脂双层膜荧光恢复程度最高,当卵磷脂(10 g/L)与荧光磷脂(1 g/L)体积比为160∶10时,采用孔径为0.1 μm滤膜过滤的脂双层膜荧光恢复程度达到90%,且扩散系数大于1 μm2/s,符合优质脂双层膜的标准。实验提示利用薄膜挤压法制备脂双层膜时,卵磷脂与荧光磷脂的最适比例以及最佳滤膜孔径。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1901-1565(贾晋)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 卵磷脂, 荧光磷脂, 支撑脂双层膜, 薄膜挤压法, 荧光漂白恢复, 原子力显微镜, 均匀性, 流动性, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The artificial supported lipid bilayer membrane is the most similar in vitro biomimetic model of the cell membrane. The artificial high-quality lipid bilayer membrane will provide a critical tool for the study of the microstructure of biological membranes, cell signal transduction, biofilm sensors and drug carriers.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the optimal preparation conditions of the lipid bilayer membrane with uniform surface and high mobility and its detection indexes.
METHODS: By thin film extrusion, liposomes were filtrated 10 times through the filter membrane with the pore diameter of 0.1 and 0.2 μm respectively, with the unfiltered sample as control. The root mean squared roughness of lipid bilayer membrane was detected by atomic force microscopy to explore the optimal pore diameter of the filter membrane for preparation of the lipid bilayer membrane with high uniformity. 160 μL egg-PC (10 g/L) and 5, 10 or 25 μL NBD-PC were mixed separately. The mobility of lipid bilayer membrane was detected by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) to explore the optimal proportion of egg-PC and NBD-PC.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results of atomic force microscopy showed that the lipid bilayer membrane through the 0.1 μm filter membrane had the highest degree of uniformity (P < 0.01), with the root mean squared roughness of (0.432±0.181) nm. By using the filter membrane whose pore diameter was greater than 0.1 μm, the surface uniformity of the lipid bilayer membrane was poor and there were more liposome vesicles on the surface. The FRAP results showed that the lipid bilayer membrane through the 0.1 μm filter membrane had a higher degree of fluorescence recovery. When 160 μL egg-PC (10 g/L) and 10 μL NBD-PC were mixed and filtrated through the 0.1 μm filter membrane, the degree of fluorescence recovery of the lipid bilayer membrane reached 90% and the diffusion coefficient was greater than 1 μm2/s which met the standard of high-quality lipid bilayer membrane. These results suggested the optimum ratio of egg-PC to NBD-PC and the optimum filter membrane pore size for preparation of the lipid bilayer membrane by thin film extrusion.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Phospholipases, Microscopy, Atomic Force

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